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Jamaica and Other Nations are Now Adapting Long-Term Tourism Strategies

Jamaica

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The Caribbean is entering a decisive tourism-policy transition in 2026, with Jamaica, Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti and Suriname developing, formalizing or substantially reshaping long-term strategies, while the Dominican Republic and several Eastern Caribbean nations move deeper into implementation of frameworks extending toward 2030, 2035, 2036 and 2040. The common direction is increasingly clear. Governments want tourism to generate greater local economic value rather than simply produce higher arrival figures. Climate resilience, community participation, domestic supply chains, technology, sustainable investment and geographic diversification are moving closer to the center of tourism planning.

The transformation comes as destinations face rising competition, environmental pressure and demands for greater economic returns from travelers. New policy frameworks now aim to protect natural assets, spread visitor spending and strengthen businesses. The result could redefine how the region competes for global travelers during the next decade.

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Caribbean Countries Adapting Long-Term Tourism Strategies in 2026

Country2026 strategy statusLong-term strategy / horizonWhat is being adapted in 2026?Main strategic prioritiesImportant targets / measurable elements
JamaicaNEW / MAJOR RESETTourism 3.0; no fixed final year publicly statedJamaica unveiled Tourism 3.0 in June–July 2026 as its next-generation tourism development architecture. Success is being repositioned away from arrivals alone towards the economic value tourism generates domestically.Local ownership; stronger domestic supply chains; human capital; destination resilience; productivity; infrastructure; visitor experience; air connectivity; travel facilitation; AI-supported workforce development; regional cooperation.Five long-term policy priorities. A Local First Policy is being advanced to increase domestic sourcing and reduce tourism import leakage.
GrenadaNEW POLICY UNDER DEVELOPMENTNew National Tourism Policy; aligned with OECS Sustainable Tourism Policy 2025–2035The government launched a formal consultancy process in March 2026 to replace/modernise an outdated tourism policy framework. The consultancy is expected to run for seven months.Regenerative tourism; climate resilience; Blue Economy; digital transformation; inclusive growth; community tourism; circular economy; disaster preparedness; investment; destination management; coastal and marine protection.New policy must contain KPIs, implementation arrangements, governance structures and monitoring mechanisms. It is explicitly required to align with the OECS 2025–2035 framework.
Guyana†NEW POLICY BEING FORMALISEDNational Tourism Policy and Strategic Action Plan; completion planned in 2026Government announced in April that it was formalising a national policy designed to position tourism for sustainable, long-term growth.Governance; tourism investment; infrastructure; connectivity; destination development; innovation; sustainability; standards; workforce development; small businesses; community-led tourism; nature-based travel.Government indicated the policy would be completed later in 2026. Tourism is also being positioned as an instrument for economic diversification and employment.
Trinidad and TobagoMAJOR STRATEGIC RESET“Re-think Tourism”, with major targets to 2030Government says it has taken a “clean sheet” approach to tourism and developed a new initial direction and plan. Traditional arrival numbers are being de-emphasised in favour of visitor value and economic impact.Eco-tourism; sports tourism; yachting; entertainment and culture; business tourism; tertiary health and education tourism; technology; visitor processing; SMEs; communities; sustainability.Target: tourism contribution from about 6% to 12% of GDP by 2030, with projected contribution of US$1.7 billion. Yachting target: 3,000 vessel arrivals and an additional US$200 million in foreign exchange by 2030.
Dominican RepublicNEW LONG-TERM MODEL NOW BEING IMPLEMENTEDFirst National Sustainable Tourism Policy and Strategy, vision to 2036The strategy was formulated in 2025 and is being positioned in 2026 as the framework for changing the Dominican tourism model from growth-led development towards a more sustainable, diversified and territorially distributed system.Sustainable tourism; geographic diversification; ecotourism; protected areas; intelligent destinations; community development; infrastructure; social inclusion; territorial planning.Developed with participation from more than 1,420 public and private actors. Government says related tourism interventions are directly affecting 91 communities.
HaitiSTRATEGIC RELAUNCH / POLICY MODERNISATIONFive strategic axes; medium- and long-term tourism planning, but no fixed end-year publishedGovernment identified tourism as a central economic-recovery pillar in February 2026 and outlined a portfolio of physical and institutional reforms.Decentralising tourism development; site rehabilitation; airport services; tourism security; technology; new legal framework; workforce training; hotel inventory; investment mobilisation; new destination narrative.20 priority projects/workstreams were identified: ten physical and ten non-physical. Government explicitly says the five strategic axes extend to medium- and long-term tourism-development planning.
Suriname†NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY PREPARATIONTourism policy development alongside new Multi-Year Development Plan towards 2030A Presidential Working Group for Tourism Development is conducting national stakeholder consultations during 2026. Tourism is simultaneously being positioned within Suriname’s new development framework towards 2030.Eco-tourism; nature tourism; destination governance; protected areas; infrastructure; accessibility; aviation costs; investment; regional development; jobs; tourism as diversification beyond oil and gas.New MOP is intended to contain measurable objectives and periodic monitoring. Tourism consultations are feeding recommendations into national policy preparation.
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesACTIVE LONG-TERM ADAPTATIONOECS Sustainable Tourism Policy 2025–2035 and first STAP phase 2025–2027SVG is actively implementing the OECS Sustainable Tourism Action Plan and held a major national tourism consultation in March 2026. It also launched the nationwide LOVE SVG improvement programme.Community tourism; youth entrepreneurship; climate resilience; circular tourism; Blue Tourism; coastal management; coral restoration; infrastructure; authenticity; high-value tourism; destination quality.SVG will participate in the first 2025–2027 STAP phase. The 2026 LOVE SVG programme covers 100 priority projects involving attractions, heritage, transport, hospitality and community tourism.
Saint LuciaTOURISM BEING BUILT INTO NEW LONG-TERM NATIONAL PLANMTDS 2026–2030 and first National Development Plan 2026–2040; also OECS tourism policy to 2035Saint Lucia launched national consultations in February 2026 to develop its first 2040 National Development Plan. Tourism is specifically included among the sectors undergoing situational and gap analysis.Tourism competitiveness; resilience; climate change; technology and digital disruption; AI; inclusive development; investment planning; evidence-based policy; cross-sector integration.National framework will guide policy and strategic investment through 2040; medium-term component runs through 2030.
Saint Kitts and NevisIMPLEMENTING AND REFINING EXISTING STRATEGYTourism Strategy and Action Plan 2024, national targets to 2030, plus OECS framework to 2035The Federation is continuing its shift towards sustainable, high-quality, high-value tourism under its Sustainable Island State Agenda.High-value/low-volume tourism; climate adaptation; niche markets; community tourism; yachting; wellness; medical and education tourism; sustainable destination standards; digital skills; infrastructure; local economic benefits.Strategy includes ambitions to maintain at least one million cruise passengers annually and double room accommodation by 2030, while placing greater emphasis on community and environmental outcomes.
BelizeUPDATED MASTER PLAN UNDER IMPLEMENTATIONNational Sustainable Tourism Master Plan to 2030Belize completed a major review and update of its tourism master plan in 2024 after reassessing post-pandemic conditions and climate risks. The revised framework remains the country’s principal strategic roadmap in 2026.Climate adaptation; coastal resilience; reefs and cayes; protected areas; cultural attractions; archaeological sites; infrastructure; connectivity; destination management; marketing; regional dispersal.Explicit 2030 vision. Seven destination areas have tailored strategies. Belize also maintains a National Tourism Security Strategy 2025–2030.
Antigua and BarbudaCLIMATE-LED LONG-TERM TOURISM ADAPTATIONTourism Sector Adaptation Plan 2023–2033; additionally influenced by OECS 2025–2035 policyIn July 2026 the government’s Department of Environment republished/highlighted its sectoral adaptation planning framework, including tourism.Climate-proofing tourism infrastructure; disaster-risk reduction; climate finance; environmental governance; diversification; social inclusion; resilient coastal tourism; sustainability standards.Tourism SAP covers 2023–2033 and is designed specifically around climate hazards including stronger storms, sea-level rise, rising temperatures and changing rainfall.
DominicaECO-TOURISM / RESILIENCE IMPLEMENTATIONClimate Resilience and Recovery Plan 2020–2030, eco-tourism programmes and OECS framework to 2035Multiple government contracts were awarded in July 2026 under the Leveraging Eco-tourism for Biodiversity Protection programme, including tourism-site planning, national parks and Kalinago cultural skills.Nature tourism; biodiversity; protected areas; resilient infrastructure; community development; indigenous/Kalinago culture; climate resilience; sustainable use of natural assets.Dominica’s broader resilience framework contains 20 climate-resilience targets for 2030. Tourism-related projects are being used to monetise natural assets without abandoning the Nature Island/resilience model.
The BahamasSTRATEGIC MODEL ADAPTATION – NO FIXED HORIZON VERIFIEDTourism Development Corporation/Bahamianisation, Family Islands and Sustainable Islands initiativesGovernment’s 2026 tourism agenda puts substantially greater emphasis on local ownership, dispersing tourism beyond established centres, airport infrastructure and sustainable innovation.Bahamian ownership; SMEs; Family Island development; cultural and heritage tourism; sustainable islands; green technology; marine conservation; community tourism; innovation; aviation infrastructure.Family Islands Airport Renaissance is intended ultimately to touch airports on 21 islands. Government is also creating policy, financing and institutional support for sustainable-tourism innovation.
CubaEXISTING SUSTAINABILITY MODEL BEING ADAPTEDSustainable Tourism Project 2023–2029 alongside wider tourism-development planningCuba is implementing a six-year tourism sustainability programme and in 2026 is continuing hotel renewal, new product development, biodiversity integration and alternative investment approaches.Biodiversity; climate-change mitigation; lower emissions; environmental certification; sustainable products; local value chains; hotel sustainability; knowledge transfer; destination resilience.Sustainability project operates from 2023 to 2029, initially concentrating activities in Varadero, Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo.
BarbadosTRANSITION / WATCHLISTCurrent official website still hosts Tourism Master Plan 2014–2023; National Tourism Programme continuesBarbados is pursuing diversification, community tourism, digital marketing, cultural/heritage products, tourism linkages and year-round occupancy. However, I could not verify an officially published successor national master plan extending beyond 2023.Community tourism; visitor expenditure; heritage; gastronomy; wellness; sports; digital marketing; market diversification; local linkages; sustainability.National Tourism Programme includes a US$20 million IDB-financed programme for cultural/heritage product development and digital marketing.

Why Are Caribbean Countries Reworking Their Tourism Strategies in 2026?

Caribbean tourism governments are responding to a significantly different operating environment from the one that shaped older destination plans. Climate risks, changing traveler preferences, technology, rising operating costs and the need to retain more tourism revenue locally are forcing policy makers to reconsider traditional growth models. Grenada’s planned National Tourism Policy, for example, specifically identifies sustainability, climate resilience, digital transformation, inclusive growth and the Blue Economy as contemporary priorities. The wider OECS Sustainable Tourism Policy similarly links tourism development with economic transformation, social inclusion, environmental sustainability and resilience. This marks an important change in regional thinking. More visitors remain commercially valuable, but governments increasingly want each tourism dollar to support jobs, businesses, agriculture, culture and communities. Long-term policy is therefore becoming less about destination promotion alone and more about managing tourism as an interconnected economic system capable of surviving future disruption.

How Is Jamaica’s Tourism 3.0 Strategy Changing the Traditional Caribbean Model?

Jamaica has produced one of the clearest strategic resets in the region through its new Tourism 3.0 framework. Introduced in 2026, the model shifts attention from measuring success primarily through arrivals and gross tourism earnings toward measuring how much economic value tourism creates and retains inside Jamaica. The strategy links hotels and visitors with agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, entertainment, technology, transportation, education and community enterprise. A major component is the proposed Local First Policy, designed to increase domestic sourcing and reduce economic leakage through imported goods and services. Jamaica is also emphasizing skills, productivity, resilience, stronger supply chains and wider local ownership. This approach could carry significance beyond Jamaica because it challenges one of Caribbean tourism’s persistent structural problems: destinations can receive millions of visitors without capturing the full economic value generated by them. Tourism 3.0 therefore seeks to make tourism growth translate more directly into national development, household opportunity and stronger Jamaican businesses.

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Why Is Grenada Building a New National Tourism Policy Now?

Grenada is taking a more formal route by developing a modernized national policy for tourism across Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Government terms of reference issued in 2026 show that the new framework is intended to integrate regenerative tourism, climate-smart development, disaster preparedness, community tourism, digital innovation, destination management and responsible use of marine resources. The policy must also align with the OECS Sustainable Tourism Policy 2025–2035, CARICOM tourism priorities and Grenada’s national development plans. This makes Grenada particularly important because it is not simply introducing a new marketing campaign. It is rebuilding the policy architecture that determines investment, governance, public-private cooperation, environmental management and tourism development. The country’s participation in the Unleashing the Blue Economy of the Caribbean initiative also connects tourism to marine conservation and coastal livelihoods. Grenada’s future visitor economy is consequently being designed around sustainability, competitiveness and resilience simultaneously.

How Are Guyana and Suriname Turning Tourism Into Economic Diversification Tools?

Guyana and Suriname are geographically South American but participate strongly in the wider Caribbean economic and tourism system, and both are treating tourism as an important diversification opportunity. Guyana’s government announced in April 2026 that it was formalizing a National Tourism Policy and Strategic Action Plan intended to support sustainable long-term growth. Tourism is also being connected with employment, investment, nature-based experiences and economic diversification. In neighboring Suriname, the Presidential Working Group for Tourism Development has been holding consultations to feed recommendations into future national policy. Discussions have covered infrastructure, accessibility, ecotourism, nature attractions, transport costs and regional economic development. The strategic logic is significant. Both countries possess major natural and cultural resources while their economies undergo wider structural change. Tourism offers a route to generate geographically dispersed employment and enterprise without depending exclusively on extractive industries, provided destination development protects the environmental assets on which nature tourism depends.

What Makes Trinidad and Tobago’s 2030 Tourism Reset Particularly Significant?

Trinidad and Tobago has attached unusually clear economic targets to its tourism transformation. Government material published in May 2026 describes a “Re-think Tourism” approach developed from what authorities characterize as a clean-sheet reassessment of the sector. The government wants tourism’s contribution to the economy to rise from approximately 6% of GDP to 12% by 2030, with a projected contribution of about $1.7 billion. Instead of treating tourism as a single broad market, policymakers are breaking the industry into higher-value segments including ecotourism, sports tourism, yachting, entertainment and culture, business travel, health-related travel and education tourism. Yachting alone carries a target of 3,000 vessel arrivals by 2030 and an additional $200 million in foreign-exchange earnings. Digital processing reforms are also intended to reduce friction for visiting vessels. The strategy demonstrates how Caribbean tourism planning is becoming more segmented, measurable and economically outcome-driven.

How Is the Dominican Republic Moving Beyond Record Visitor Numbers?

The Dominican Republic represents a different stage of the transition because its major sustainable-tourism strategy was formulated in 2025 and is now influencing development through a 2036 vision. According to the Dominican Presidency, the country received more than 11.7 million visitors in 2025, yet its emerging policy direction explicitly goes beyond continued volume growth. The first National Sustainable Tourism Policy and Strategy was developed with participation from more than 1,420 public and private stakeholders. It emphasizes diversification, ecotourism, territorial development, sustainability and wider community benefits. Government tourism investments and destination projects were reported to have directly affected 91 communities, illustrating the effort to distribute tourism activity geographically rather than concentrating benefits exclusively in established resort corridors. The country’s ecotourism strategy also seeks responsible use of protected areas. For Caribbean competitors, the Dominican model shows how a high-volume destination can attempt to preserve growth while simultaneously making sustainability, regional development and community inclusion central to long-term tourism competitiveness.

Why Is the OECS 2025–2035 Policy So Important for the Eastern Caribbean?

Some of the most consequential long-term changes are occurring regionally rather than through separate national master plans. The OECS Sustainable Tourism Policy 2025–2035 provides member states with a shared strategic framework covering economic transformation, environmental sustainability, inclusion and resilience. In 2026, work advanced on the Sustainable Tourism Action Plan that turns those policy ambitions into coordinated measures. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, for example, confirmed its participation in the first 2025–2027 implementation phase and its commitment to community tourism, youth entrepreneurship, climate resilience, circular tourism and Blue Tourism. Its government has also launched the LOVE SVG initiative, spanning 100 priority projects across attractions, heritage, transportation, hospitality and communities. Regional coordination matters because small Caribbean states often confront similar climate, aviation and capacity constraints. Shared standards and expertise can reduce duplication while strengthening the Eastern Caribbean’s collective international positioning as a sustainable destination region.

How Are Saint Lucia, Belize and The Bahamas Adapting Existing Development Models?

Not every country is writing a completely new tourism master plan in 2026. Some are incorporating tourism into broader long-range planning or updating previously established frameworks. Saint Lucia is developing its first National Development Plan for 2026–2040, alongside a Medium-Term Development Strategy covering 2026–2030. Tourism is among the sectors being assessed against climate change, digital disruption and other emerging pressures. Belize, meanwhile, continues implementing its updated National Sustainable Tourism Master Plan, which maintains a 2030 vision and incorporates climate adaptation, coastal resilience, infrastructure, protected areas and seven destination-development zones. The Bahamas is emphasizing sustainable innovation, community participation and local entrepreneurship. Its 2026 Sustainable Islands Innovation Forum focused on practical solutions involving conservation, green technology and community tourism. Together, these examples show that adaptation can occur through national planning, master-plan updates or targeted sustainability programs rather than a single newly branded tourism strategy.

Can Haiti Use Long-Term Tourism Planning as Part of Economic Recovery?

Haiti presents one of the region’s most difficult tourism-development environments, but its government is nevertheless repositioning the sector within a longer-term economic recovery agenda. In February 2026, authorities outlined five strategic tourism axes extending from improvements in public and private services to medium- and long-term tourism planning. Twenty workstreams were identified, divided between physical projects and institutional reforms. Measures include tourism-site rehabilitation, improvements to airport services, tourism security, technology modernization, hotel inventory work, training standards, legal reform and investment planning. The government also wants tourism development to become less geographically concentrated by supporting destinations in different parts of the country. Security remains a critical constraint, making Haiti fundamentally different from most Caribbean competitors. However, the policy direction demonstrates that authorities view tourism not simply as leisure promotion but as part of employment creation, regional economic activity, private investment and institutional reconstruction. Successful implementation will depend heavily on stability, infrastructure and investor confidence.

What Will These Long-Term Strategies Mean for Caribbean Tourism After 2026?

The most important regional change is not the creation of another collection of destination slogans. It is the growing recognition that tourism volume alone cannot define long-term success. Jamaica wants stronger domestic value retention. Grenada is integrating climate resilience and the Blue Economy. Guyana and Suriname are linking tourism with diversification. Trinidad and Tobago is establishing measurable 2030 economic targets. The Dominican Republic is connecting its 2036 strategy with territorial development. Eastern Caribbean states are cooperating through an OECS framework extending to 2035, while Saint Lucia is embedding tourism within national planning through 2040. Belize continues a climate-conscious 2030 master plan, and Haiti is treating tourism as a component of longer-term recovery. For travelers, these policies could produce better-managed attractions, more authentic community experiences and stronger environmental safeguards. For businesses and investors, they signal increasing demand for sustainable infrastructure, local sourcing, technology, skills and resilience. Caribbean tourism in 2026 is therefore moving from recovery toward structural reinvention.

For a newsroom story specifically about “Caribbean countries adopting or adapting long-term tourism strategies in 2026,” the strongest headline countries are Jamaica, Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia and Suriname. They have the clearest evidence of either a new policy, a substantial strategic reset, formal policy development, or active implementation of a newly established long-horizon model during 2026.

Anup Kumar Keshan, Founder, CEO, and Editor-in-Chief of Travel And Tour World (TTW), notes, “The Caribbean’s tourism reset in 2026 shows that destinations are no longer satisfied with chasing visitor numbers alone. Jamaica, Grenada, Guyana and other regional economies are moving toward strategies that focus on stronger local benefits, climate resilience, community participation, better infrastructure and higher-value tourism. That shift is important because record arrivals do not automatically translate into sustainable prosperity.

Jamaica’s Tourism 3.0 approach is particularly significant because it places greater emphasis on keeping tourism revenue within the domestic economy. Grenada is modernizing its national tourism policy, while Guyana is building a more structured framework for long-term growth. Elsewhere, countries are connecting tourism with environmental protection, the Blue Economy, digital transformation, workforce development and regional diversification.

The real test, however, will be implementation. Policies can be ambitious on paper, but their success will depend on investment, measurable targets, stronger public-private cooperation and clear benefits for local communities. Caribbean destinations also need to balance tourism expansion with environmental limits, infrastructure capacity and the protection of cultural identity.

If these strategies deliver what they promise, 2026 could mark a turning point. The region may begin moving from tourism built mainly around volume toward a model based on value, resilience and wider economic participation. That would strengthen destinations while making tourism more sustainable for both residents and future visitors.

The Caribbean’s strategic tourism reset is being driven by a simple reality: visitor growth alone can no longer guarantee stronger economies or resilient destinations. Governments are responding by linking tourism with climate protection, domestic businesses, community participation, infrastructure and higher-value experiences. Jamaica’s new direction reflects the same broader movement taking hold across several regional economies. Grenada is rewriting policy, Guyana is formalizing its framework, while other destinations are implementing plans extending well beyond 2030. The reason is clear. Future competitiveness will depend on keeping more visitor spending locally while protecting the natural and cultural assets that make Caribbean destinations attractive worldwide.

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