Machu Picchu Outpaces Lima, Cusco, Puerto Maldonado and More Tourist Attractions in Peru Recording “Peruvian Vacation”  369 Percent Over the Past Year, Becoming Chile, United States, Spain and Other Countries as Source Market for Tourists Arrivals: Everything You Need To Know

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Machu Picchu is outpacing Lima, Cusco, Puerto Maldonado and Peru’s other attractions as Peruvian vacation interest surges by 369%, drawing more tourists from Chile, the United States, Spain and beyond.

Machu Picchu is outpacing Lima, Cusco, Puerto Maldonado and more tourist attractions in Peru, as Peruvian vacation searches have jumped 369 percent over the past year. Consequently, the country is becoming increasingly attractive to travellers from Chile, the United States, Spain and other countries, strengthening its position as one of South America’s leading tourism destinations. Moreover, rising international tourist arrivals are encouraging visitors to explore far beyond the iconic Inca citadel. As demand accelerates, Peru is recording stronger interest in cultural heritage, adventure tourism, gastronomy, wildlife experiences and authentic local destinations, creating new opportunities across the national travel industry.

Key Facts

• Chile remains Peru’s largest international tourism source market.
• US visitors drive Peru’s premium long-haul tourism growth.
• Machu Picchu continues attracting record global visitor demand.
• Cusco, Amazon and Lake Titicaca see rising tourist interest.
• Peru promotes multi-destination travel beyond Machu Picchu.

Peru Travel Boom Pushes Machu Picchu to Record Demand as Experts Warn Costly Booking Mistakes Could Derail Your Holiday

Interest in travelling to Peru is soaring as more international visitors place Machu Picchu at the top of their travel wish lists. Online searches for Peru holidays have risen sharply over the past year, reflecting the country’s growing popularity among long-haul travellers seeking history, culture and adventure. At the same time, Peru‘s most famous attraction is experiencing one of its busiest seasons on record, with ticket demand surging, Inca Trail permits disappearing months in advance and travel costs climbing across the region.

As visitor numbers continue to increase, travel specialists are urging holidaymakers to prepare carefully before making reservations. Even minor booking errors can result in additional fees, missed transport connections or expensive last-minute changes. According to Machu Travel Peru, careful planning remains the most effective way to avoid unnecessary expenses while ensuring a smooth journey through Peru’s iconic archaeological and mountain destinations.

Record Demand Is Making Machu Picchu More Competitive Than Ever

Machu Picchu has long been regarded as one of South America’s most sought-after destinations, but demand has intensified significantly in recent years. Growing international interest, combined with controlled visitor numbers introduced to protect the UNESCO World Heritage Site, means tickets are becoming increasingly difficult to secure during peak travel periods.

The popularity of the Inca Trail has also reached new highs. Daily trekking permits remain strictly limited to preserve the historic route, making advance planning essential for anyone hoping to experience the famous four-day hike through the Andes.

As more travellers compete for limited availability, delayed bookings frequently result in higher prices, reduced accommodation choices and fewer transport options.

Incorrect Passenger Details Can Become an Expensive Mistake

One of the most common and avoidable problems involves entering incorrect personal information when purchasing Machu Picchu tickets or train reservations.

Hedder Quispe, Travel Expert at Machu Travel Peru, says travellers regularly encounter problems after entering names or passport numbers that do not exactly match the identification documents they intend to use during their journey.

Authorities and train operators carefully verify passenger information before allowing boarding or entry. Even minor spelling mistakes, incorrect passport numbers or outdated travel document details can prevent travellers from accessing booked services.

Correcting these mistakes often involves administrative charges, while more serious errors may require purchasing entirely new tickets at considerably higher prices. Besides increasing travel costs, these issues can disrupt carefully planned itineraries and create unnecessary stress during the trip.

Travellers are therefore advised to carefully review every booking confirmation before finalising payment and ensure all information exactly matches their valid passport.

Check That Travel Insurance Covers High-Altitude Destinations

Another frequently overlooked issue concerns travel insurance.

Many visitors assume their standard travel insurance policy automatically covers every destination included in their itinerary. However, this assumption can become extremely costly when travelling to Peru’s high-altitude cities and mountain regions.

Cusco, the primary gateway to Machu Picchu, sits at approximately 3,400 metres above sea level, while many trekking routes climb even higher into the Andes.

According to Quispe, some travellers experiencing altitude sickness later discover their insurance excludes medical treatment above certain elevations. As a result, they become responsible for paying unexpected healthcare expenses that could otherwise have been covered.

Before departing, travellers should carefully read their policy conditions and confirm that medical treatment, emergency evacuation and other essential benefits remain valid at the elevations they plan to visit.

Verifying this information in advance offers valuable financial protection while reducing uncertainty during the journey.

Secure Inca Trail Permits Several Months Before Travelling

The Inca Trail continues to attract adventure travellers from around the world thanks to its combination of breathtaking mountain scenery, ancient archaeological sites and the unforgettable arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

However, access remains tightly controlled.

Only a limited number of permits are issued each day to protect the trail and preserve its historic environment. During peak travel months, these permits often sell out several months before departure dates.

Quispe explains that many travellers wait too long before booking, only to discover that permits have disappeared. They are then forced to either change their travel schedule, select alternative trekking routes or pay significantly more for revised holiday arrangements.

Booking permits as early as possible remains one of the simplest ways to secure preferred travel dates while avoiding inflated last-minute costs.

Travellers planning to visit Peru during the busiest months should begin organising their itinerary well in advance, particularly if hiking the Inca Trail forms an essential part of their holiday.

Hedder Quispe, Travel Expert at Machu Travel Peru, gives his advice on how to avoid travel mistakes that can lead to unexpected costs, especially when travelling to the Machu Picchu region of Peru. 

Double-check passenger information before booking Machu Picchu tickets

“A mistake we see all the time among our clients is entering a name or passport number that doesn’t exactly match the travel document they’ll use during their trip.

“Train operators and Machu Picchu ticket authorities verify this information, and even a small error or typo can be enough to prevent entry or boarding.

“Most of the time, travellers end up paying administrative fees or, in some cases, having to buy entirely new tickets at the last minute. This expense is not only totally avoidable, but it can also easily disrupt your entire day’s itinerary.”

Machu Picchu Continues to Lead Peru’s Tourism Industry

No destination represents Peru more powerfully than Machu Picchu. The UNESCO World Heritage Site remains one of the world’s most recognisable archaeological landmarks and continues attracting millions of domestic and international visitors.

The 15th-century Inca citadel sits high in the Andes Mountains and offers an extraordinary combination of history, engineering and natural beauty. Visitors can reach the site by train from Cusco or by completing the famous Inca Trail, one of the world’s most celebrated trekking experiences.

Growing visitor demand has made advance planning increasingly important. Entry tickets are limited, train services regularly reach full capacity during peak months and Inca Trail permits frequently sell out several months before departure.

Cusco Blends Ancient Heritage with Modern Tourism

Often described as the cultural heart of Peru, Cusco serves as the country’s principal tourism gateway.

Formerly the capital of the Inca Empire, the city seamlessly combines ancient stone architecture with Spanish colonial influences. Visitors spend days exploring Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha Temple, San Pedro Market and numerous museums before continuing towards Machu Picchu.

Cusco has also developed into one of Peru’s strongest hospitality markets, offering everything from luxury boutique hotels and international restaurants to local culinary experiences and cultural festivals.

The city’s vibrant atmosphere makes it much more than simply a stopover destination.

The Sacred Valley Offers Culture, Nature and Luxury Together

Stretching between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley has become one of Peru’s fastest-growing tourism regions.

The valley is home to picturesque towns including Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Urubamba and Chinchero, each preserving centuries-old traditions while welcoming increasing numbers of international visitors.

Travellers can explore colourful artisan markets, impressive Inca archaeological sites, scenic hiking routes and luxury wellness retreats surrounded by spectacular mountain landscapes.

Its slower pace provides an ideal contrast to Cusco’s lively urban environment while remaining close to Peru’s most famous attractions.

Lake Titicaca Delivers Authentic Cultural Experiences

Situated on the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca remains one of South America’s most distinctive travel experiences.

Recognised as the world’s highest navigable lake, it is famous for the floating Uros Islands, where local communities continue maintaining traditional reed islands that have become an international tourism icon.

Visitors also explore Taquile and Amantaní Islands, where community-based tourism allows guests to stay with local families and experience indigenous traditions, cuisine and handicrafts.

This focus on cultural immersion has made Lake Titicaca increasingly attractive to travellers seeking meaningful and sustainable tourism experiences.

The Peruvian Amazon Is Emerging as a Wildlife Tourism Leader

For nature enthusiasts, Puerto Maldonado provides access to one of Earth’s richest ecosystems.

Located in Peru’s Amazon rainforest, the region offers eco-lodges, guided wildlife expeditions and river cruises through protected reserves filled with extraordinary biodiversity.

Visitors regularly encounter giant otters, colourful macaws, monkeys, caimans, capybaras and hundreds of bird species while exploring the rainforest with experienced naturalist guides.

Growing interest in responsible tourism has positioned the Peruvian Amazon as one of South America’s premier eco-tourism destinations.

Rainbow Mountain Continues to Capture Global Attention

Known internationally as Vinicunca or Rainbow Mountain, this colourful natural attraction has rapidly become one of Peru’s most photographed destinations.

The mountain’s striking mineral-rich layers create vivid bands of red, yellow, turquoise and green that have attracted adventure travellers and photographers from around the world.

Although the trek requires good physical fitness because of its high altitude, the dramatic scenery continues to make Rainbow Mountain one of Peru’s fastest-growing day-trip destinations from Cusco.

Tour operators now offer guided excursions that include altitude preparation and cultural visits to nearby Andean communities.

Colca Canyon Combines Adventure with Natural Wonders

Located near Arequipa, Colca Canyon delivers spectacular landscapes that rival many of the world’s most famous natural attractions.

The canyon is renowned for its dramatic viewpoints, traditional villages, hiking trails and thermal springs.

One of its greatest highlights is the opportunity to observe the magnificent Andean condor soaring above the canyon’s cliffs during the early morning hours.

Adventure tourism operators continue expanding trekking, cycling and cultural experiences throughout the region, attracting travellers seeking alternatives to Peru’s more traditional sightseeing routes.

Arequipa Showcases Peru’s Colonial Heritage

Often referred to as the White City because of its distinctive volcanic stone architecture, Arequipa has become an increasingly important cultural destination.

Its beautifully preserved UNESCO-listed historic centre features elegant churches, colonial mansions and the renowned Santa Catalina Monastery.

The city has also earned an international reputation for gastronomy, with traditional picanterías serving authentic regional cuisine alongside modern restaurants that celebrate Peru’s globally acclaimed culinary heritage.

Its pleasant climate and relaxed atmosphere make Arequipa a popular destination for both domestic and international visitors.

Paracas and the Ballestas Islands Expand Coastal Tourism

Peru’s tourism appeal extends well beyond mountains and ancient ruins.

Paracas National Reserve, located along the Pacific coast, combines dramatic desert landscapes with rich marine ecosystems.

Boat excursions to the nearby Ballestas Islands allow visitors to observe sea lions, Humboldt penguins, pelicans and numerous seabird species in their natural habitat.

The region also supports adventure activities including kayaking, kitesurfing and coastal hiking, making it increasingly attractive to active travellers.

Nazca Keeps One of the World’s Greatest Archaeological Mysteries Alive

The Nazca Lines continue fascinating visitors decades after their discovery.

These enormous geoglyphs, etched into Peru’s desert landscape more than 1,500 years ago, are best viewed from scenic flights that reveal intricate images of animals, plants and geometric patterns.

Despite extensive research, the precise purpose of the Nazca Lines remains uncertain, adding to their enduring appeal among history enthusiasts and international tourists.

Lima Is Reinforcing Peru’s Position as a Global Culinary Destination

Peru’s capital, Lima, has evolved into one of Latin America’s leading tourism cities.

Beyond its colonial architecture and Pacific Ocean setting, Lima has established itself as a global gastronomic powerhouse, with internationally recognised chefs showcasing Peruvian cuisine through innovative tasting menus and traditional dishes alike.

Visitors can explore historic districts, oceanfront parks, museums, vibrant nightlife and award-winning restaurants before continuing to destinations across the country.

As Peru’s primary international gateway, Lima continues strengthening its position as both a business and leisure travel hub.

Peru’s Diverse Attractions Are Reshaping International Travel Demand

Although Machu Picchu remains Peru’s undisputed tourism icon, the country’s broader destination portfolio is increasingly driving international visitor growth. Ancient civilisations, breathtaking mountain scenery, pristine rainforests, authentic indigenous cultures, dramatic coastlines and world-renowned gastronomy now combine to offer travellers a remarkably diverse holiday experience within a single destination.

With demand continuing to rise across multiple regions, tourism stakeholders expect Peru’s popularity to remain strong for years to come. For travellers, early planning, advance reservations and carefully structured itineraries will be essential to securing preferred experiences while making the most of one of South America’s most compelling and varied travel destinations.

Chile, United States, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia Lead Peru’s Tourism Boom as International Visitors Expand Beyond Machu Picchu

Peru is reinforcing its position as one of Latin America’s fastest-growing tourism destinations as international visitor numbers continue to climb, driven by strong demand from neighbouring South American countries and long-haul markets led by the United States and Europe. While Machu Picchu remains Peru’s defining attraction, changing travel patterns reveal that visitors are increasingly extending their itineraries to include the country’s historic cities, Amazon rainforest, Pacific coastline and world-renowned culinary scene.

According to Peru’s Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (MINCETUR), the country welcomed more than 3.26 million international visitors in 2024, marking a significant increase compared with the previous year. Peru is now working towards restoring and surpassing its pre-pandemic tourism performance by expanding connectivity, promoting regional destinations and encouraging travellers to spend longer exploring the country.

Here is how Peru’s major international source markets are shaping the country’s tourism industry.

Chile Remains Peru’s Largest International Tourism Market

Chile continues to be Peru’s most important inbound tourism market, contributing the largest share of international arrivals every year.

The close geographical proximity, extensive air services and well-established road links make Peru an attractive destination for Chilean holidaymakers seeking cultural experiences, gastronomy, shopping and short breaks.

Many Chilean visitors travel to Lima, where they explore the city’s internationally acclaimed restaurants, colonial architecture and coastal attractions before continuing to Cusco and Machu Picchu. Others head south towards Tacna, which has become a popular destination for shopping, healthcare services and weekend tourism.

The combination of convenient travel options and diverse attractions ensures Chile remains Peru’s strongest tourism partner.

The United States Drives Peru’s Long-Haul Tourism Growth

The United States remains Peru’s largest long-haul source market and one of its highest-spending visitor segments.

American travellers generally spend more time in Peru than regional visitors, often choosing multi-destination itineraries that combine history, nature and adventure.

Most American holidays begin in Lima, followed by visits to Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Increasing numbers are also exploring the Peruvian Amazon, Lake Titicaca, Arequipa and Colca Canyon, reflecting growing demand for immersive and experience-led travel.

Luxury lodges, boutique hotels, culinary experiences and guided trekking holidays continue to attract affluent travellers from the United States, making the market strategically important for Peru’s tourism economy.

Ecuador Strengthens Cross-Border Tourism

Neighbouring Ecuador remains one of Peru’s leading inbound tourism markets thanks to strong land connectivity and increasing regional travel.

Many Ecuadorian visitors enter Peru through northern border crossings before continuing south to major tourism centres.

Popular destinations include Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu and Peru’s northern coastal regions. Cultural tourism, gastronomy and family holidays remain among the strongest travel motivations.

Improved transport infrastructure and expanding airline connectivity continue supporting steady tourism growth between the two neighbouring countries.

Brazil Brings Rising Demand for Nature and Adventure

Brazil has become one of Peru’s fastest-expanding tourism markets, supported by growing air connectivity between the two countries.

Brazilian visitors increasingly seek a combination of adventure tourism, cultural heritage and luxury experiences.

The majority include Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley within their itineraries, while a growing number also choose Puerto Maldonado and the Amazon rainforest for wildlife encounters and eco-tourism experiences.

Lima’s internationally recognised food scene has also become a major attraction for Brazilian travellers looking to combine gastronomy with sightseeing.

Tourism officials continue strengthening promotional campaigns aimed at Brazil, recognising its significant long-term growth potential.

Bolivia Continues to Support Regional Tourism

Bolivia shares deep cultural and historical connections with Peru, contributing to consistent cross-border tourism throughout the year.

Many Bolivian travellers enter Peru through the Lake Titicaca region before continuing towards Puno, Cusco and Lima.

Lake Titicaca remains one of the strongest tourism links between the two countries, with visitors exploring the famous floating Uros Islands, indigenous communities and cultural heritage attractions.

Religious events, festivals and family visits also contribute significantly to cross-border travel between Peru and Bolivia.

Colombia Expands Peru’s Urban and Cultural Tourism

Colombia has steadily strengthened its position among Peru’s leading tourism source markets.

Direct flights between major cities have encouraged more Colombians to visit Peru for leisure, gastronomy and cultural exploration.

Many Colombian visitors combine Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu within shorter holidays, while others include Arequipa and the Nazca Lines in longer itineraries.

Shared language, increasing airline competition and expanding tourism promotion have all contributed to stronger travel demand between the two countries.

European Travellers Continue to Deliver High Tourism Value

Although Europe contributes fewer visitors than South America’s leading markets, European tourists remain among Peru’s highest-value international travellers.

Visitors from Spain, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and the Netherlands typically spend longer in the country and travel extensively across multiple regions.

European itineraries commonly include Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon and the Amazon rainforest, often extending over two or three weeks.

Adventure tourism, archaeology, gastronomy, wildlife experiences and sustainable tourism remain particularly attractive to European travellers.

Asian Markets Continue Building Momentum

Peru is also experiencing gradual growth from Asian markets, particularly Japan, South Korea and China.

Many visitors from Asia prioritise Peru’s internationally recognised heritage attractions, including Machu Picchu, Cusco and the Nazca Lines, while also showing increasing interest in Peru’s culinary reputation.

Government tourism promotion campaigns across Asia aim to strengthen Peru’s visibility and encourage longer multi-destination holidays.

Although visitor numbers remain smaller than those from the Americas and Europe, Asian tourism continues to represent an important long-term growth opportunity.

Diverse Destinations Are Encouraging Longer Holidays

While Machu Picchu continues to dominate Peru’s tourism image, visitor behaviour is evolving rapidly.

Rather than focusing on a single attraction, many international travellers now combine multiple destinations during one journey.

Alongside Cusco and Machu Picchu, itineraries increasingly include the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Paracas National Reserve, the Ballestas Islands, Nazca, Puerto Maldonado and Peru’s Amazon rainforest.

This broader distribution of visitors is helping tourism revenue spread across multiple regions while supporting local communities, hotels, transport providers, guides and tourism businesses.

Peru’s Tourism Future Looks Increasingly Diverse

Peru’s growing appeal reflects far more than the enduring popularity of Machu Picchu. Strong visitor demand from Chile, the United States, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia and key European and Asian markets demonstrates that the country has evolved into a multifaceted tourism destination capable of appealing to a broad range of travellers.

From ancient archaeological wonders and colonial cities to rainforest expeditions, high-altitude adventures, indigenous cultures and globally celebrated cuisine, Peru offers experiences that extend well beyond its most famous landmark. As international connectivity continues to improve and government tourism strategies focus on promoting regional destinations, the country is well positioned to attract even more visitors seeking longer, richer and more diverse holidays.

For the global travel industry, Peru’s continued tourism growth illustrates the increasing value of destination diversification. By encouraging visitors to explore multiple regions rather than concentrating solely on Machu Picchu, the country is creating a more resilient tourism economy while showcasing the full breadth of its cultural, natural and historical wealth to travellers from around the world.

Early Planning Can Deliver Better Value Throughout the Trip

Beyond securing permits and tickets, early planning can generate savings across nearly every aspect of a Peru holiday.

Booking flights, accommodation, guided tours and rail services several months ahead generally provides greater availability and more competitive pricing. Early reservations also give travellers greater flexibility when selecting preferred hotels, transport schedules and sightseeing activities.

Careful preparation further reduces the likelihood of unexpected expenses caused by rushed decisions, sold-out attractions or itinerary changes.

With Peru continuing to attract growing numbers of international visitors, advance planning has become increasingly important for travellers hoping to experience the country’s cultural treasures without unnecessary financial surprises.

Growing Popularity Makes Preparation More Important Than Ever

Peru’s remarkable landscapes, rich archaeological heritage and world-famous attractions continue to draw record levels of global interest, placing Machu Picchu firmly among the world’s most desirable travel experiences. However, rising demand also means travellers face greater competition for tickets, permits and accommodation than ever before.

Experts emphasise that avoiding simple booking errors, confirming adequate travel insurance for high-altitude destinations and reserving Inca Trail permits months in advance can significantly reduce travel costs while protecting carefully planned itineraries. As Peru enters another exceptionally busy tourism season, thoughtful preparation remains the most reliable way to enjoy one of South America’s most extraordinary destinations without unexpected setbacks or avoidable expenses.

The primary cause behind Peru’s tourism momentum is the sharp increase in global demand for authentic, experience-led holidays centred on culture, nature and adventure. The answer lies in Peru’s ability to offer far more than Machu Picchu alone, with destinations such as Lima, Cusco, Puerto Maldonado, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca and the Amazon rainforest enriching visitor itineraries. The reason international arrivals continue to rise from Chile, the United States, Spain and other markets is improved air connectivity, stronger destination marketing, growing confidence in long-haul travel and travellers’ increasing preference for immersive, multi-destination journeys that deliver greater value and memorable experiences.

Peru’s tourism industry is entering a new phase of sustained international growth, with Machu Picchu remaining its strongest global attraction while simultaneously encouraging travellers to discover a much broader range of destinations. The remarkable rise in Peruvian vacation interest demonstrates that global travellers are no longer planning visits solely around a single landmark. Instead, they are choosing longer itineraries that combine Lima’s celebrated culinary scene, Cusco’s remarkable history, Puerto Maldonado’s extraordinary biodiversity, the Sacred Valley’s living traditions, Lake Titicaca’s indigenous culture and the country’s spectacular coastal and mountain landscapes.

This diversification is creating wider economic opportunities for hotels, airlines, tour operators, transport providers, local communities and cultural attractions across Peru. It also supports the government’s long-term objective of spreading tourism benefits beyond Machu Picchu while protecting the country’s most visited heritage site from excessive visitor pressure.

For travellers arriving from Chile, the United States, Spain and numerous other international markets, Peru now represents one of the world’s most rewarding destinations for history, adventure, gastronomy, wildlife and sustainable tourism. Early planning remains essential because demand for transport, accommodation and major attractions continues to increase throughout the year.

Looking ahead, Peru is well positioned to strengthen its status as one of Latin America’s premier tourism destinations. By combining globally recognised heritage with emerging regional experiences, the country is creating a richer, more balanced visitor economy that benefits both international travellers and local communities. As interest continues to accelerate, Peru’s expanding tourism landscape is likely to attract even greater numbers of visitors seeking authentic, unforgettable and diverse travel experiences throughout the country.

Sources

• Peru Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (MINCETUR) – International Tourism Statistics 2024 (Year-End Report)
  • Official statistics on Peru’s 2024 international tourist arrivals (3.26 million), recovery levels, leading source markets, regional visitor distribution and entry points.
• MINCETUR – More Than 2.9 Million International Tourists Visited Peru (January–November 2024)
  • Official data on international arrivals and the country’s most visited tourist attractions, including Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuamán, Moray and Pisac.
• MINCETUR – International Tourist Arrivals Surpassed 2.7 Million (January–October 2024)
  • Official report identifying Peru’s leading inbound tourism markets, including Chile, the United States, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia.
• MINCETUR – International Tourist Arrivals Grew 36.5% Between January and September 2024
  • Official government statistics on visitor growth and country-wise inbound tourism performance.
• PROMPERÚ – Profile of the International Tourist Visiting Peru 2024
  • Official research covering visitor demographics, average stay, expenditure, travel motivations and the most visited destinations outside Lima, including Cusco, Ica, Arequipa and Puno.