Image generated with Ai

Thousands of passengers travelling across Prague could soon enjoy cooler journeys as Prague trams air conditioning upgrades move forward through a major retrofit project being carried out in Poland. The Prague Public Transit Company (DPP) has selected Polish company ENIKA from Łódź to install air-conditioning systems in 123 Škoda 15T trams, improving comfort during increasingly warm summer conditions.

The upgrade will allow older tram vehicles to receive modern passenger-area cooling systems without replacing the entire fleet. For residents and visitors using Prague’s famous tram network, the project means more comfortable sightseeing, commuting and daily travel during hot weather.

Why This Matters for Travellers

Prague’s tram network is one of the city’s most recognisable transport systems, used by locals and millions of visitors exploring attractions such as the historic city centre, Prague Castle and other landmarks.

During summer heatwaves, public transport comfort has become a growing concern in many European cities. Adding air-conditioning to existing trams gives passengers a better travel experience while helping the city modernise its transport system.

How Travellers Could Benefit From The Tram Upgrade

• Cooler journeys in summer: Passengers can expect more comfortable rides during periods of high temperatures.
• Better visitor experience: Tourists using trams to explore Prague will have a more pleasant way to move around the city.
• Modernised public transport: Older vehicles can receive upgrades instead of being replaced immediately.
• Improved passenger comfort: Families, elderly travellers and commuters benefit from better onboard conditions.

The project shows how cities are adapting public transport to changing climate conditions while improving everyday travel.

What Has Changed With Prague’s Tram Modernisation Plan

The Prague Public Transit Company has signed a framework agreement with Polish company ENIKA to retrofit passenger-area air-conditioning systems into 123 Škoda 15T trams. The installation work will be carried out gradually based on individual orders.

The work will take place at the workshops of MPK Łódź in Poland, which will support the retrofit process as a subcontractor.

Key Details Of The Air Conditioning Retrofit Programme

• Vehicles being upgraded: 123 Škoda 15T trams
• Supplier: ENIKA Sp. z o.o., based in Łódź, Poland
• Location of retrofit work: MPK Łódź workshops in Poland
• Planned pace: At least 20 trams upgraded annually
• Contract value: Around CZK 395.685 million excluding VAT

The programme allows Prague to improve passenger comfort while continuing to use its existing tram fleet efficiently.

How The Prague Tram Air Conditioning Upgrade Works

The project focuses on adding climate-control systems to existing Škoda 15T trams that were not originally equipped with full passenger-area air-conditioning.

Instead of purchasing only new vehicles, Prague is investing in upgrades that extend the usefulness of its current fleet.

Steps Involved In The Tram Upgrade

• Existing trams are transferred for retrofit work.
• Air-conditioning equipment is installed into passenger areas.
• Modified vehicles undergo required testing and approval procedures.
• Upgraded trams gradually return to normal service.

This approach allows transport authorities to improve passenger comfort while managing costs and maintaining fleet availability.

Why This Matters For Prague Tourism

Prague welcomes millions of international visitors each year, and public transport plays a central role in how tourists experience the city.

Many travellers rely on trams because they provide convenient access to major attractions while avoiding road traffic. More comfortable vehicles could improve the overall visitor experience, especially during peak summer travel months.

Benefits For International Visitors

• Easier city exploration: Tourists can move between attractions more comfortably.
• Better summer travel experience: Cooling systems help during hot weather.
• More accessible transport: Comfortable public transport supports different traveller groups.
• Stronger city reputation: Modern infrastructure improves the visitor experience.

The upgrade supports Prague’s position as a major European city destination with a focus on efficient urban mobility.

What Travellers Should Know Before Visiting Prague

Visitors planning to explore Prague by tram should understand that the air-conditioning rollout will happen gradually. Not every tram will receive the upgrade immediately.

The Prague Public Transit Company already operates some air-conditioned vehicles, and newer tram models are also equipped with cooling systems.

Before Travelling Around Prague

• Check transport information: Use official Prague public transport updates.
• Expect mixed fleet conditions: Some older trams may still operate without air-conditioning during the transition period.
• Plan summer journeys: Travel during cooler parts of the day when possible.
• Use official transport apps: Real-time information can help passengers plan routes.
• Keep hydrated: Summer temperatures can still affect outdoor waiting times.

The gradual rollout means passengers will see improvements over the coming years rather than an immediate fleet-wide change.

Industry Impact Of The Prague Tram Upgrade

The project reflects a wider trend across European cities where transport operators are upgrading existing fleets to improve passenger comfort and adapt to climate challenges.

Rather than replacing all older vehicles, many cities are choosing targeted modernisation projects that deliver practical improvements.

Wider Public Transport Trends

• Cities are investing in climate-friendly transport upgrades.
• Existing vehicles are being modernised for longer service life.
• Passenger comfort is becoming a bigger transport priority.
• Urban tourism depends increasingly on reliable public mobility.

The Prague–Poland cooperation highlights how cross-border expertise can support smarter urban transport solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Prague trams receiving air-conditioning upgrades?

The Prague Public Transit Company is upgrading 123 Škoda 15T trams to improve passenger comfort during hot weather.

Which company is installing the air-conditioning systems?

Polish company ENIKA from Łódź has been selected to carry out the retrofit work.

Will all Prague trams have air-conditioning immediately?

No. The upgrades will happen gradually, with at least 20 trams planned to be modernised each year.

Where will the tram upgrades take place?

The retrofit work will be carried out at MPK Łódź workshops in Poland.

Will tourists benefit from this project?

Yes. Visitors using Prague’s tram network during summer can benefit from more comfortable journeys as more upgraded vehicles enter service.

Closing Update

The Prague tram air-conditioning retrofit represents a major step towards more comfortable urban travel for residents and visitors. By upgrading 123 Škoda 15T vehicles with systems installed by Poland’s ENIKA, Prague is improving its public transport experience while preparing its famous tram network for warmer summers ahead.