Britain’s Worst Roads Revealed as Northamptonshire, Derbyshire and Bristol Face Repair Challenges

Britain’s Worst Roads Revealed as Northamptonshire, Derbyshire and Bristol Face Repair Challenges, according to a new study examining local road conditions. West Northamptonshire leads the ranking, followed by Derbyshire and North Northamptonshire. The findings highlight significant maintenance pressures affecting everyday journeys, regional tourism, road safety and transport reliability across England.
West Northamptonshire Tops New Study of Britain’s Worst Roads
Road conditions across parts of England are raising concerns for motorists, tourism operators and local authorities, according to new research highlighting substantial differences in highway maintenance needs.
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The analysis, conducted by field management software provider Re-flow Field Management, examined Department for Transport road condition data to identify local authority areas with the highest proportions of roads classified as requiring attention.
West Northamptonshire emerged as the worst-performing area in the study, followed by Derbyshire, North Northamptonshire, Bristol and Southend-on-Sea.
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The findings are particularly relevant for travellers using regional roads to reach rural accommodation, heritage attractions, countryside destinations and smaller towns.
Although poor road conditions do not necessarily make routes unsafe or inaccessible, damaged surfaces can increase vehicle maintenance costs, affect journey comfort and place additional pressure on local transport networks.
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The study also identified substantial differences between major roads and smaller local routes, highlighting the importance of considering road quality beyond motorways and primary highways.
| Rank | Local authority | Final score |
| 1 | West Northamptonshire | 47.13 |
| 2 | Derbyshire | 46.60 |
| 3 | North Northamptonshire | 44.75 |
| 4 | Bristol, City of | 43.85 |
| 5 | Southend-on-Sea | 40.90 |
| 6 | Bath and Northeast Somerset | 40.13 |
| 7 | Bradford | 39.42 |
| 8 | Liverpool | 37.39 |
| 9 | Cheshire West and Chester | 37 |
| 10 | Westminster | 36.13 |
| 11 | Blackpool | 34.75 |
| 12 | Derby | 34.27 |
| 13 | Nottingham | 33.88 |
| 14 | Knowsley | 33.45 |
| 15 | Hammersmith and Fulham | 32.75 |
| 16 | Merton | 32.56 |
| 17 | Wirral | 31.88 |
| 18 | Blackburn with Darwen | 29.60 |
| 19 | Hackney | 29.25 |
| 20 | St Helens | 28.50 |
| 21 | Stockport | 28.35 |
| 22 | Southwark | 28 |
| 23 | Northamptonshire | 27.75 |
| 24 | Lambeth | 27.63 |
| 25 | City of London | 27.42 |
| 26 | Cambridgeshire | 27.38 |
| 27 | Barnet | 27.25 |
| 28 | Newham | 26.63 |
| 29 | Camden | 26.50 |
| 29 | Havering | 26.50 |
| 31 | Islington | 26.38 |
| 32 | Haringey | 26.25 |
| 33 | Croydon | 25.69 |
| 34 | Barking and Dagenham | 24.50 |
| 35 | Ealing | 23.63 |
| 36 | Devon | 23.60 |
| 37 | Westmorland and Furness | 23.50 |
| 38 | Richmond upon Thames | 22.75 |
| 39 | Brighton and Hove | 22.70 |
| 40 | Tower Hamlets | 21.75 |
| 40 | Wandsworth | 21.75 |
| 42 | Lewisham | 21.13 |
| 43 | Herefordshire, County of | 20.90 |
| 44 | Cumbria | 20.88 |
| 45 | Shropshire | 20.85 |
| 46 | Brent | 20.83 |
| 47 | Norfolk | 20.70 |
| 48 | Leicester | 20.69 |
| 49 | Kent | 20.52 |
| 50 | North Tyneside | 20.42 |
Top 10 Areas With the Worst Road Conditions
The research assessed the proportion of A roads and B and C roads classified as red or amber under the road condition reporting system.
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Red classifications indicate roads identified as potentially requiring immediate maintenance consideration, while amber classifications indicate surfaces where preventative maintenance may be appropriate.
| Rank | Local authority | A roads red | B and C roads red |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | West Northamptonshire | 5% | 17.5% |
| 2 | Derbyshire | 20.4% | 27% |
| 3 | North Northamptonshire | 3% | 10% |
| 4 | Bristol | 8.8% | 10% |
| 5 | Southend-on-Sea | 12.6% | 19.8% |
| 6 | Bath and North East Somerset | 5% | 17% |
| 7 | Bradford | 6.67% | 9.33% |
| 8 | Liverpool | 9.8% | 15% |
| 9 | Cheshire West and Chester | 1% | 4.4% |
| 10 | Westminster | 4% | 16.5% |
Source: Re-flow Field Management analysis of Department for Transport road condition data, as supplied. Rankings reflect the study’s composite scoring system rather than red-status percentages alone.
West Northamptonshire Faces Significant Local Road Maintenance Needs
West Northamptonshire recorded the highest overall score of 47.13 in the research.
The authority covers Northampton, Daventry, Towcester and surrounding communities, where local roads support commuting, commercial deliveries and visitor journeys.
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According to the study, 71% of its A roads were classified as amber, while 5% received red status.
Conditions were particularly challenging on B and C roads. Around 72.5% were classified as amber and 17.5% as red, leaving fewer than one in ten rated green.
This matters for rural tourism because visitors frequently rely on smaller roads to access country hotels, independent accommodation, heritage properties and villages outside major transport corridors.
West Northamptonshire Council has outlined a wider capital investment programme, with approximately £14.6 million identified for road maintenance in 2025/26.
Its planned preventative work includes 6.79 kilometres of micro asphalt treatment, 13.2 kilometres of surface dressing and 1.4 kilometres of carriageway resurfacing.
The programme also includes bridge and structural maintenance intended to support the longer-term reliability of the highway network.
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Derbyshire Records the Highest Proportion of Red-Rated A Roads
Derbyshire ranked second overall, with a composite score of 46.60.
However, its A-road results were particularly concerning. The study found that 20.4% of A roads were classified as red, the highest proportion among the authorities assessed.
Its smaller roads also showed substantial maintenance needs, with 27% of B and C roads receiving red status.
These findings have implications for regional travel because Derbyshire includes important routes serving the Peak District, countryside attractions, historic market towns and rural accommodation.
Road surface quality is especially relevant to visitors undertaking self-drive holidays, cycling excursions and multi-stop countryside itineraries.
Derbyshire County Council allocated approximately £41 million towards highway maintenance during 2025/26, according to the research, including around £24 million for road repair schemes.
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Planned and identified programmes included surface dressing at 57 locations, micro asphalt treatment on 79 residential roads and patching at 111 sites.
Such interventions can help prevent relatively minor surface deterioration from developing into more expensive structural damage.
North Northamptonshire and Bristol Face Similar Pressures
North Northamptonshire placed third, receiving a score of 44.75.
The research found that 71% of its A roads were rated amber, alongside 3% classified as red.
For B and C roads, the situation was more pronounced, with 82% receiving amber status and 10% red status.
The authority previously allocated approximately £14 million for highway maintenance during 2024/25, supporting surface treatment, pothole repairs and carriageway improvements.
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Bristol ranked fourth with a score of 43.85.
The city recorded 8.8% of A roads in red condition and 63.2% in amber. Among B and C roads, 10% were red and 74.6% amber.
Bristol is a major urban tourism destination, attracting visitors to its waterfront, cultural venues, festivals and historic neighbourhoods.
For travellers arriving by car or coach, road maintenance remains an important part of the wider visitor transport experience.
The research identified more than £23 million in Bristol road maintenance expenditure for 2024/25, combining capital and revenue funding.
Southend-on-Sea and Westminster Highlight Urban Road Challenges
Southend-on-Sea completed the five worst-performing authorities, recording a score of 40.90.
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The study found that 12.6% of its A roads and 19.8% of its B and C roads were classified as red.
As a coastal tourism destination, Southend depends on reliable road connections for day visitors, weekend travellers and businesses serving the seafront economy.
Further down the ranking, Westminster placed tenth despite its central London location and extensive transport infrastructure.
Its A roads performed comparatively better, with 64% classified as green. However, 16.5% of B and C roads were rated red.
The findings demonstrate that road maintenance challenges are not restricted to rural counties or authorities with extensive countryside networks.
Dense urban areas also face pressures associated with heavy traffic, frequent roadworks, utility activity and competing infrastructure priorities.
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Sunderland, Middlesbrough and Leeds Perform Best
At the opposite end of the ranking, Sunderland emerged as the best-performing local authority, achieving a score of 7.30.
According to the research, 87.6% of its A roads were classified as green, while only 1% received red status.
Its B and C roads also performed strongly, with 85.4% rated green and just 1% red.
Middlesbrough ranked second among the best-performing areas, followed by Leeds.
These results illustrate the considerable differences in reported road conditions between local authorities.
However, the figures represent road condition classifications rather than a comprehensive assessment of congestion, collision risk, journey times or overall driving safety.
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Why Road Quality Matters for Britain’s Tourism Industry
Reliable roads are essential to Britain’s domestic tourism economy, particularly in destinations where public transport options are limited.
Visitors travelling to rural hotels, national parks, historic estates and smaller coastal communities often depend on private cars, taxis, coaches and organised tours.
Poor road surfaces can reduce journey comfort, increase vehicle wear and complicate route planning, particularly for operators managing multiple stops.
For tourism businesses, predictable road access also supports deliveries, staff journeys and connections between accommodation providers and attractions.
The research therefore raises wider questions about how highway investment can support local economies alongside everyday transport requirements.
Nevertheless, the study does not establish that the identified road conditions have caused measurable tourism losses, visitor cancellations or increased collision rates.
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Those outcomes would require separate evidence.
Digital Technology Could Improve Highway Maintenance
Ashley Wing, Chief Marketing Officer at Re-flow Field Management, said the findings demonstrated substantial regional disparities in road infrastructure.
Wing highlighted West Northamptonshire’s particularly low proportion of green-rated B and C roads as an important concern for residents.
The company also pointed to the potential benefits of digital management systems in helping highway maintenance teams coordinate work, allocate resources and monitor repairs.
Such technology can support better communication between field teams and office-based planners, particularly when authorities must prioritise projects within constrained budgets.
However, digital management alone cannot replace sufficient investment in road resurfacing, drainage, structural maintenance and preventative treatment.
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For local authorities, the challenge remains balancing immediate pothole repairs with longer-term programmes that protect road surfaces before serious deterioration occurs.
Britain’s latest road condition ranking highlights substantial maintenance challenges across Northamptonshire, Derbyshire, Bristol and other English authorities. While councils are investing in repairs, the findings underline the importance of preventative maintenance, reliable regional transport and continued infrastructure funding to support motorists, tourism businesses and visitors travelling throughout England.
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