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Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait and Qatar face a new aviation alert after EASA warned European airlines against Gulf airspace due to rising US-Iran tensions, military activity and increased security risks threatening civil flight operations.
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has issued a major aviation safety warning advising European airlines to avoid flying through the airspace of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar because of a “high risk” to civil aviation amid renewed tensions between the United States and Iran.
The latest Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB), released on Tuesday, remains valid until July 29 unless it is reviewed or updated earlier based on changes in the security situation. The warning also extends to parts of the western Gulf of Oman, where increasing military activity has raised concerns over the safety of commercial flights.
The advisory applies to airlines operating under European aviation regulations, along with non-European carriers that have received approval from EASA to operate flights to, from or within the European Union.
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EASA said the decision was taken after assessing the continuing instability in the Gulf region, where military developments and security concerns have created additional risks for civilian aircraft. Despite efforts to maintain a ceasefire between the United States and Iran, the aviation safety environment remains highly uncertain.
Under the latest safety guidance, EASA has recommended that affected airlines completely avoid operating in the airspace of the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar at all flight levels and altitudes.
The agency has also advised airlines to avoid overflying sections of the Gulf of Oman located within the Muscat Flight Information Region (FIR) west of longitude 58°E.
In addition, airlines have been instructed to continue closely monitoring official aviation notices, security updates and guidance issued by national authorities. These measures are designed to help operators respond quickly to any sudden changes in regional airspace conditions.
EASA stated that the purpose of the bulletin is to support safe flight operations in areas affected by conflict-related risks and to identify locations where civil aviation may face increased threats.
The Gulf region remains one of the world’s most important aviation corridors, connecting Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Any restrictions affecting airspace in countries such as the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait can have significant consequences for international flight schedules, routing decisions and airline operations.
EASA’s warning comes as the security situation across the Gulf continues to deteriorate following repeated violations of a ceasefire between the United States and Iran.
The agency highlighted several developments contributing to the increased aviation risks, including Iranian efforts to strengthen control over the Strait of Hormuz, repeated attacks involving commercial vessels and related military responses from the United States.
The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important maritime route that connects the Gulf with global energy markets. Any military escalation around this area has the potential to affect both maritime and aviation operations throughout the wider region.
EASA also raised concerns about the presence of major US military installations across Gulf countries. According to the agency, these locations could become potential targets for missile and drone attacks, increasing the possibility of security incidents affecting surrounding airspace.
The aviation authority warned that increased military operations, active air defence systems and heightened regional tensions could create a greater risk of civilian aircraft being mistakenly identified or unintentionally exposed to military activity.
Commercial aircraft operating at high altitudes may face risks from missile launches, drone activity or military exercises, particularly in areas where airspace monitoring and defence operations are highly active.
EASA has warned that military operations in the region could develop with limited or no advance notice. The situation creates operational difficulties for airlines, as carriers may have very limited time to change flight paths, arrange diversions or react to sudden emergency airspace restrictions.
The agency noted that the fast-changing security environment means that temporary airspace closures or restrictions introduced by individual countries may not always happen quickly enough to fully protect civilian aviation.
Although several countries in the region have implemented temporary flight restrictions at different points during the conflict, EASA believes the unpredictable nature of the situation continues to present serious challenges for airlines.
The agency stated that missiles, drones, military aircraft and air defence systems continue to represent a “high risk to civil flights at all altitudes and flight levels” in the affected areas.
For airlines, avoiding these airspaces may require longer flight paths, additional fuel planning and possible changes to international schedules. Major aviation hubs in the Gulf, including airports in the UAE and Qatar, serve millions of passengers every year and play a critical role in global connectivity.
EASA confirmed that it will continue monitoring developments in cooperation with the European Commission and European Union member states to determine whether the current risk assessment needs to be changed.
The latest Conflict Zone Information Bulletin follows a series of aviation safety notices issued by EASA since tensions between the United States and Iran intensified.
Separate EASA advisories recommending caution around the airspace of Iran, Iraq and Lebanon remain active. The latest update expands aviation concerns to additional Gulf countries, including the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar.
The continued warnings highlight growing concerns among international aviation authorities about operating in conflict-sensitive regions where military activity can quickly affect commercial flight operations.
Airlines across Europe and other international markets are expected to continue reviewing flight paths, security assessments and operational plans while monitoring official updates from aviation regulators.
The latest aviation warning comes alongside updated travel guidance from the UK Foreign Office regarding the UAE.
The advisory highlighted that the security environment remains volatile and warned that attacks could potentially resume with little notice despite diplomatic efforts, including a United States-Iran memorandum of understanding aimed at reducing conflict.
For passengers travelling through major Gulf aviation hubs, airlines remain responsible for assessing operational risks and adjusting flight schedules according to official safety recommendations.
The UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar remain important international aviation centres, hosting major airports that connect millions of travellers worldwide. However, the latest EASA warning underlines the importance of monitoring regional developments as geopolitical tensions continue to influence global air travel.
As the situation evolves, airlines, aviation regulators and governments are expected to maintain close coordination to protect passenger safety and ensure that commercial aviation operations continue under the highest possible security standards.
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